Transformation of LTA4 to LTC4

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To generate LTC4, a supramolecular complex of 5-LOX, FLAP and leukotriene C4 synthase is formed on the nuclear membrane due to the increase of intracellular calcium \cite{Woods1993, Hammarberg2000, Radmark2015, Evans2008, Mandal2004, Mandal2008}

Reaction

Chemical equation

 AA \rightleftharpoons PGH2

Rate equation

Parameters

Michaelis-Menten Constants
Value Units Species Notes Reference
0.3 �± 0.06 mM Human Expression Vector: E. Coli.

Enzyme: Wild Type hLTC4S pH:7.8 Temperature:20 °C

[1]
3.00E-02 ± 1.00E-02 mM Human Expression Vector: E Coli

Enzyme: Wild type LTC4S pH: 7.8 Temperature: 37 °C

[2]
Enzyme Turnover Numbers
Value Units Species Notes Reference
702 per minute Human Expression Vector: E. Coli.

Enzyme: Wild Type hLTC4S pH:7.8 Temperature:20 °C

[1]
1560 ± 240 per minute Human Expression Vector: E Coli

Enzyme: Wild type LTC4S pH: 7.8 Temperature: 37 °C

[2]
LTC4S Abundance
Value Units Species Notes Reference
26.8  ppm Human Expression Vector: Lung

Enzyme: LTC4S pH: 7.5 Temperature: 37 °C

[3]
33.0  ppm Human Expression Vector: Esophagus

Enzyme: LTC4S pH: 7.5 Temperature: 37 °C

[3]
13.9  ppm Human Expression Vector: Adrenal Gland

Enzyme: LTC4S pH: 7.5 Temperature: 37 °C

[3]
Gibbs Free Energy Change
Value Units Species Notes Reference
9.934128 kcal/mol Not stated Estimated

Enzyme: LTC4S Substrate: LTA4 Product: LTC4 pH: 7.3 ionic strength: 0.25

[4]


Related Reactions

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 [http://www.jbc.org/content/285/52/40771.full.pdf Rinaldo A. " Arginine 104 Is a Key Catalytic Residue in Leukotriene C4 Synthase J Biochem 2010, 285, 40771-40776]
  2. 2.0 2.1 [http://www.jbc.org/content/early/2013/12/23/jbc.M113.534628 Niegowski D. " Crystal structures of Leukotriene C4 synthase in complex with product analogs, implications for the enzyme mechanism J. Biol. Chem. 289, 5199-5207 (2014)] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Niegowski2013" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 M. Kim A draft map of the human proteome Nature, 2014 509, 575–581
  4. Caspi et al 2014, "The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes and the BioCyc collection of Pathway/Genome Databases," Nucleic Acids Research 42:D459-D471