Difference between revisions of "Degradation of r-a"

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(Parameters)
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== Parameters ==
 
== Parameters ==
  
The parameter of this reaction is the degradation rate of the r-a complex <math>D_{mRA}</math>.
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The parameter of this reaction is the degradation rate of the r-a complex <math>d_{mRA}</math>.
  
{|class="wikitable"
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{|class="wikitable"  
 
! Name
 
! Name
 
! Value
 
! Value
 
! Units
 
! Units
! Origin
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! Value in previous GBL model <ref name="Chatterjee2011"> [http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021974&representation=PDF A. Chatterjee, L. Drews, S. Mehra, E. Takano, Y.N. Kaznessis, and W.-S. Hu. ''Convergent transcription in the butyrolactone regulon in streptomyces coelicolor confers a bistable genetic switch for antibiotic biosynthesis.'' PLoS ONE, 6(7), 2011.] </ref>
! Remarks
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! Remarks-Reference
 
|-
 
|-
|<math>d_{mRA} </math>
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|<math>d_{mRA}</math>
|<math>0.69 </math> <ref name="Kimelman1989"> Kimelman D. Kirschner M.W. ''An Antisense mRNA Directs the Covalent Modification of the Transcript Encoding Fibroblast Growth Factor in Xenopus Oocytes.'' Cell, 1969;(59):667-696.</ref>  <ref name="Eguchi1991"> Eguchi Y, Itoh T, Tomizawa J. Antisense Rna. Annual Review of Biochemistry 1991;60: 631–652.</ref>
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|<math>0.03-0.4</math> <ref name="Carpousis2003"> [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/17/19/2351.full.pdf Carpousis A.J. ''Degradation of targeted mRNAs in Escherichia coli: regulation by a small antisense RNA''. Genes & Dev. 2003. 17: 2351-2355.]</ref>  <ref name="Georg2011"> [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/75/2/286.full.pdf Georg J., Hess WR. ''Cis-antisense RNA, another level of gene regulation in bacteria''. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2011;75(2):286-300.]</ref>
|<math>min^{-1} </math>
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|<math> min^{-1} </math>  
| Assuming very fast degradation of coupled mRNA
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|<math>0.01 s^{-1}</math><ref name="Chatterjee2011"></ref>
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(Bistability range: and <math>0-1.24 s^{-1})
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| In a study on the properties of antisense RNA and on the effect it has on gene regulation in bacteria, Georg et al. report that the antisense RNAs resulting from overlapping or divergent promoters (i.e. ''isiA''/IsrR sense/antisense pair in ''Synechocystis'' PCC6803) that form a complex, co-degrade almost immediately.
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[[Image:DmRA-text.png|center|thumb|600px|Georg et al. 2012<ref name="Georg2011"></ref>]]
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This opinion is further supported by A.J. Carpousis who, in a review on gene regulation by antisense RNA and quantifies a short mRNA half-life as approximately <math>2 min</math>.
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[[Image:DmRA-text2.png|center|thumb|500px|A.J. Carpousis 2003<ref name="Carpousis2003"></ref>]]
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Therefore we can assume that the antisense RNA in the GBL system will follow a similar pattern and will rapidly degrade. The half-life should be kept under <math>2 min</math>, therefore we can explore the range of values <math>0.01-2 min</math>. From the antisense RNA half-life (<math>t_{1/2}</math>) we calculated the degradation rate, as per <math>d_{mRA}= \frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}</math>, which resulted in a degradation rate constant value between <math>0.35-69.3 min^{-1} </math>.
 
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Revision as of 23:39, 16 October 2015

[NOTE TO MARC: Can you check the parameter for this reaction? I assumed the mRNA complex half life to be 1 min, is it too slow?]

The mRNA complex of scbR-scbA degrades very soon after it's formation.

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About this image

Chemical equation

r-a\rightarrow \varnothing

Rate equation

 r= d_{mAR}\cdot[r-a]

Parameters

The parameter of this reaction is the degradation rate of the r-a complex d_{mRA}.

Name Value Units Value in previous GBL model [1] Remarks-Reference
d_{mRA} 0.03-0.4 [2] [3]  min^{-1} 0.01 s^{-1}[1]

(Bistability range: and Failed to parse (lexing error): 0-1.24 s^{-1}) | In a study on the properties of antisense RNA and on the effect it has on gene regulation in bacteria, Georg et al. report that the antisense RNAs resulting from overlapping or divergent promoters (i.e. ''isiA''/IsrR sense/antisense pair in ''Synechocystis'' PCC6803) that form a complex, co-degrade almost immediately. [[Image:DmRA-text.png|center|thumb|600px|Georg et al. 2012<ref name="Georg2011"></ref>]] This opinion is further supported by A.J. Carpousis who, in a review on gene regulation by antisense RNA and quantifies a short mRNA half-life as approximately <math>2 min .

A.J. Carpousis 2003[2]

Therefore we can assume that the antisense RNA in the GBL system will follow a similar pattern and will rapidly degrade. The half-life should be kept under 2 min, therefore we can explore the range of values 0.01-2 min. From the antisense RNA half-life (t_{1/2}) we calculated the degradation rate, as per d_{mRA}= \frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}, which resulted in a degradation rate constant value between 0.35-69.3 min^{-1} .

Parameters with uncertainty

References