Enolase

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Enolase, also known as phosphopyruvate hydratase, catalysis the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PG) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). This is the penultimate step of glycolysis.

Chemical equation

2PG \rightleftharpoons PEP

Rate equation

Mono-substrate reversible Michaelis-Menten equation is used. [1]

 \frac{V_{mf}\frac{[2PG]}{K_{2PG}}-V_{mr}\frac{[PEP]}{K_{PEP}}}{1 + \frac{[2PG]}{K_{2PG}} + \frac{[PEP]}{K_{PEP}}}

Parameter values

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 0.34 [2]  \text{mM min}^{-1} HeLa cell line
V_{mr} 0.38[1]  \text{mM min}^{-1}
Km_{2PG} 0.038[1] mM
Km_{PEP} 0.06[1] mM

Parameters with uncertainty

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 0.36 \pm 0.15 (5) [2]  \text{mM min}^{-1} HeLa cell line
V_{mr} 0.38[1]  \text{mM min}^{-1}
Km_{2PG} 0.038[1] mM
Km_{PEP} 0.06[1] mM

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Marín-Hernández A, Gallardo-Pérez JC, Rodríguez-Enríquez S et al (2011) Modeling cancer glycolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1807:755–767 (doi)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Marín-Hernández A , Rodríguez-Enríquez S, Vital-González P A, et al. (2006). Determining and understanding the control of glycolysis in fast-growth tumor cells. Flux control by an over-expressed but strongly product-inhibited hexokinase. FEBS J., 273 , pp. 1975–1988(doi)