Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate aldolase

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This enzyme splits fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate into two sugars that are isomers of each other. These two sugars are Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Gly3P).

Chemical equation

 Fru1,6BP \rightleftharpoons Gly3P + DHAP

Rate equation

Reversible Uni-Bi Michaelis-Menten is used. [1]

\frac{V_{mf} \frac{[Fru1,6BP]}{K_{Fru1,6BP}} - V_{mr}\frac{[DHAP][G3P]}{K_{DHAP}K_{Gly3P}} }{1 + \frac{[Fru1,6BP]}{K_{Fru1,6BP}} + \frac{[DHAP]}{K_{DHAP}} +\frac{[Gly3P]}{K_{Gly3P}} + \frac{[DHAP][Gly3P]}{K_{DHAP}K_{Gly3P}} }

Parameters

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 0.08 [2]  mM \times min^{-1} Hela cell line
V_{mr} 0.063[2]  mM \times min^{-1} Rodent AS-30D hepatoma
Km_{Fru1,6BP} 0.009[2] mM Hela cell line
Km_{Gly3P} 0.16[2] mM Rodent AS-30D hepatoma
Km_{DHAP} 0.08[2] mM Rodent AS-30D hepatoma

Parameters with uncertainty

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 0.2 \pm 0.05 (5) [2]  mM \times min^{-1} Hela cell line
V_{mr} 0.063[2]  mM \times min^{-1} Rodent AS-30D hepatoma
Km_{Fru1,6BP} 0.009[2] mM Hela cell line
Km_{Gly3P} 0.16[2] mM Rodent AS-30D hepatoma
Km_{DHAP} 0.08[2] mM Rodent AS-30D hepatoma

References

  1. Marín-Hernández A, Gallardo-Pérez JC, Rodríguez-Enríquez S et al (2011) Modeling cancer glycolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1807:755–767 (doi)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Marín-Hernández A , Rodríguez-Enríquez S, Vital-González P A, et al. (2006). Determining and understanding the control of glycolysis in fast-growth tumor cells. Flux control by an over-expressed but strongly product-inhibited hexokinase. FEBS J., 273 , pp. 1975–1988(doi)