Difference between revisions of "3-phosphoglycerate mutase"

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(Parameters with uncertainty)
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*Three reported values of <math>Km_{3PG}</math> are considered. 0.19 <ref name="Hernandez2011"></ref>, 0.5<ref name ="Hernandez_2009">Marin-Hernandez, A., Gallardo-Perez, J. C., Ralph, S. J., Rodriguez-Enriquez, S. & Moreno-Sanchez, R. (2009), ''HIF-1α modulates energy metabolism in cancer cells by inducing over-expression of specific glycolytic isoforms.'' Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 9, 1084–1101</ref> and 0.4<ref name="Atauri_2005">de Atauri, P.; Repiso, A.; Oliva, B.; Vives-Corrons, J.L.; Climent, F.; Carreras, J. (2005), ''Characterization of the first described mutation of human red blood cell phosphoglycerate mutase'', Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1740, 403-410</ref>.  
 
*Three reported values of <math>Km_{3PG}</math> are considered. 0.19 <ref name="Hernandez2011"></ref>, 0.5<ref name ="Hernandez_2009">Marin-Hernandez, A., Gallardo-Perez, J. C., Ralph, S. J., Rodriguez-Enriquez, S. & Moreno-Sanchez, R. (2009), ''HIF-1α modulates energy metabolism in cancer cells by inducing over-expression of specific glycolytic isoforms.'' Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 9, 1084–1101</ref> and 0.4<ref name="Atauri_2005">de Atauri, P.; Repiso, A.; Oliva, B.; Vives-Corrons, J.L.; Climent, F.; Carreras, J. (2005), ''Characterization of the first described mutation of human red blood cell phosphoglycerate mutase'', Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1740, 403-410</ref>.  
  
* Two values of <math>Km_{3PG}</math> are found for Human cells. They are reported as 0.28<ref name ="Hernandez_2009"></ref> and 0.12
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* Two values of <math>Km_{3PG}</math> are found for Human cells. They are reported as 0.28<ref name ="Hernandez_2009"></ref> and 0.12<ref name="Hernandez2011"></ref>. Averaging them gives mean value of 0.2 and 0.08
  
 
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|<math>Km_{2PG}</math>
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|<math>0.2 \pm 0.08</math>
 
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Revision as of 14:32, 29 April 2014

Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) is an enzyme that catalyzes the internal transfer of a phosphate group from C-3 to C-2 which results in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2PG).

Chemical equation

3PG \rightleftharpoons 2PG

Rate equation

Mono-substrate reversible Michaelis-Menten equation is used. [1]

 \frac{V_{mf}\frac{[3PG]}{Km_{3PG}}-V_{mr}\frac{[2PG]}{Km_{2PG}}}{1 + \frac{[3PG]}{Km_{3PG}} + \frac{[2PG]}{Km_{2PG}}}

Parameter values

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 0.94 [2]  \text{mM min}^{-1} HeLa cell line
V_{mr} 0.36 [2]  \text{mM min}^{-1}
Km_{3PG} 0.19[1] mM
Km_{2PG} 0.12[1] mM

Parameters with uncertainty

  • Three reported values of Km_{3PG} are considered. 0.19 [1], 0.5[3] and 0.4[4].
  • Two values of Km_{3PG} are found for Human cells. They are reported as 0.28[3] and 0.12[1]. Averaging them gives mean value of 0.2 and 0.08
Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 1.4 \pm 1 [2]  \text{mM min}^{-1}
V_{mr} 0.36 [2]  \text{mM min}^{-1}
Km_{3PG} 0.36 \pm 0.12 mM
Km_{2PG} 0.2 \pm 0.08 mM

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Marín-Hernández A, Gallardo-Pérez JC, Rodríguez-Enríquez S et al (2011) Modeling cancer glycolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1807:755–767 (doi)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Marín-Hernández A , Rodríguez-Enríquez S, Vital-González P A, et al. (2006). Determining and understanding the control of glycolysis in fast-growth tumor cells. Flux control by an over-expressed but strongly product-inhibited hexokinase. FEBS J., 273 , pp. 1975–1988(doi)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Marin-Hernandez, A., Gallardo-Perez, J. C., Ralph, S. J., Rodriguez-Enriquez, S. & Moreno-Sanchez, R. (2009), HIF-1α modulates energy metabolism in cancer cells by inducing over-expression of specific glycolytic isoforms. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 9, 1084–1101
  4. de Atauri, P.; Repiso, A.; Oliva, B.; Vives-Corrons, J.L.; Climent, F.; Carreras, J. (2005), Characterization of the first described mutation of human red blood cell phosphoglycerate mutase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1740, 403-410