Difference between revisions of "3-phosphoglycerate kinase"

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Revision as of 12:26, 29 April 2014

3-Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of a phosphate group from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to ADP producing 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG) and ATP. Like all kinases it is a transferase.

Chemical equation

 1,3BPG + ADP \rightleftharpoons 3PG + ATP


Rate equation

Random Bi-Bi reversible Michaelis-Menten euation for non-interacting substrates are used. [1]

 \frac{V_{mf}\frac{[1,3BPG][ADP]}{K_{1,3BPG} K_{ADP}} - V_{mr}\frac{[3PG][ATP]}{K_{3PG} K_{ATP}}}{1 + \frac{[1,3BPG]}{K_{1,3BPG}} + \frac{[ADP]}{K_{ADP}} + \frac{[1,3BPG][ADP]}{K_{1,3BPG} K_{ADP}} + \frac{[3PG][ATP]}{K_{3PG} K_{ATP}} + \frac{[3PG]}{K_{3PG}} + \frac{[ADP]}{K_{ADP}} }

Parameter values

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} 8.7 [2] mM \times min^{-1} HeLa cell line
V_{mr} 2.5[1] mM \times min^{-1}
Km_{1,3BPG} 0.079[1] mM
Km_{3PG} 0.13[1] mM
Km_{ADP} 0.04[1] mM
Km_{ATP} 0.27[1] mM

Parameters with uncertainty

Parameter Value Units Organism Remarks
V_{mf} Failed to parse (Cannot store math image on filesystem.): 13 \pm 6 [2] mM \times min^{-1} HeLa cell line
V_{mr} 2.5[1] mM \times min^{-1}
Km_{1,3BPG} 0.0005 \pm 0.0002[3] mM
Km_{3PG}[3] 0.05 \pm 0.02 mM
Km_{ADP} 0.12 \pm 0.02[3] mM
Km_{ATP} 0.11 \pm 0.02[3] mM

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Marín-Hernández A, Gallardo-Pérez JC, Rodríguez-Enríquez S et al (2011) Modeling cancer glycolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1807:755–767 (doi)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Marín-Hernández A , Rodríguez-Enríquez S, Vital-González P A, et al. (2006). Determining and understanding the control of glycolysis in fast-growth tumor cells. Flux control by an over-expressed but strongly product-inhibited hexokinase. FEBS J., 273 , pp. 1975–1988(doi)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Szabo, J.; Varga, A.; Flachner, B.; Konarev, P.V.; Svergun, D.I.; Zavodszky, P.; Vas, M. (2008), Role of side-chains in the operation of the main molecular hinge of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, FEBS Lett. 582, 1335-1340